2017-2018

News Release

REF NO.: 61

SUBJECT: Jarislowsky chair releases report on retention and integration of refugees in N.L.

DATE: March 28, 2018

A research report by Dr. Tony Fang, the Stephen Jarislowsky chair of cultural and economic transformation at Memorial University, examines the experiences of refugees who have settled in Newfoundland and Labrador.

The report analyzes factors that can potentially enhance refugee integration and factors that may negatively impact their settlement experiences and retention in the province.

Based on in-depth personal interviews of 114 refugees and 16 stakeholders in the settlement industry, the report provides a number of recommendations that are divided into broad categories, including welcoming communities; settlement assistance; language training/learning; health care; cost of living and housing; and economic and labour market integration.

The report found that the respondents' first impressions of Newfoundland and Labrador are an extremely important factor that impacted their decision to stay in or leave the province. There was an overwhelmingly positive impression of the people here, whose friendliness and welcoming and respectful attitude were lauded and sincerely appreciated.

On the other hand, even after a relatively short period of residency, many respondents had the impression of a potential scarcity of employment opportunities in Newfoundland and Labrador. Respondents cited employment as the primary reason for deciding whether to stay in the province or move elsewhere.

While most of the newly arrived refugees were near the end of their one-year settlement assistance, their language skills were still weak and they were not quite ready to enter the labour market. Many in the older cohorts reported moving from the one-year federal assistance to provincial social assistance. Older cohorts with more labour market experience were generally unemployed or underemployed. Several instances of racism in their workplace were reported.

“Refugees have many of the same experiences as non-refugees living in Newfoundland and Labrador: they face high unemployment rates, long wait times for health care and buy cars rather than navigate the city’s public transportation route,” said Dr. Fang.

“The difference is that refugees are still adjusting to their new homes, in particular learning the language, and one year of assistance is not enough to prepare them for the labour market. The government, settlement agencies, educational institutions and employers need to make a concerted effort to facilitate the settlement and integration of refugees to Newfoundland and Labrador. ”

- 30 -