Pharmacy to receive $150,000 for interdisciplinary health research
Drs. Erin Davis, J.M. Gamble, John Hawboldt, and Carlo Marra of the School of Pharmacy, Dr. Jamie Farrell (Faculty of Medicine), and Dr. Mark FitzGerald (University of British Columbia) have been awarded an Health Research Foundation Interdisciplinary Team Grant of $150,000 over three years to assess the effectiveness of implementing a pharmacy-delivered medication management service to improve medication adherence and the quality of life for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
“COPD affects over one million people and is the fourth leading cause of death in Canada,” said Dr. Carlo Marra, team researcher and dean of the School of Pharmacy. “It accounts for the highest rates of hospital admission and re-admission among major chronic illnesses. The disease is also expensive to manage. Nationally, the annual cost is over $4 billion with more than 60% arising from hospitalization.”
In Newfoundland and Labrador, the COPD hospitalization rate is 1,119 out of every 100,000 and the mortality rate is 32 per 100,000.
“These rates are higher than the national average, but the good news is that this disease is preventable and treatable,” added Dr. Marra. “When used properly, medications can address COPD symptoms, reduce the frequency and severity of pulmonary exacerbations, and improve quality of life and exercise tolerance.”
Up to 50% of patients do not adhere to their medications, and as many as 75% use improper inhaler technique.
Community pharmacists underutilized
Pharmacists are highly skilled but underutilized health care providers who engage with patients regarding their medications more frequently than any other health care practitioner.
“This project proposes that pharmacists are able to engage those with COPD in a more comprehensive manner, thereby improving their medication adherence and improving overall health outcomes,” added Dr. Marra.
The project will utilize a network of 500+ community pharmacists to develop simple techniques and assessments to improve medication adherence.
Mel Cappe, Chair of the Health Research Foundation stated,
“The Health Research Foundation is proud to support interdisciplinary health research in academic centres across Canada that can help reduce the burden on our health system. Memorial University’s School of Pharmacy team is conducting highly-valuable research that will help doctors and pharmacists improve the quality of life for patients living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.”