Production of transgenic plants by use of co-integrated Ti plasmids


    The soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens causes crown gall disease in plants by transfering the T-DNA region of a tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid into host cells (Top). The T-DNA region of the Ti plasmid can be genetically engineered to contain an antiobiotic resistance gene (kanR) as well as a foreign gene of interest (inset diagram). Infection of plant cells in culture with bacteria containing this co-integrated Ti plasmid allow the foreign DNA to be transfered into the host cell.  Integration of the foreign DNA disrupts tumor formation, and only those plant cells with the kanR gene will grow in culture containing antibiotic. Plants are easily regenerated from cultured cells (calluses): the adult transgenic plant expresses the foreign gene.

Figure modified after Griffiths et al. 2002; text material ©2008 by Steven M. Carr