

      
 
 
          
         Sexual Dimorphism in various species
                
              
          Ornamentation is typically
                    exaggerated in the male of the species, as seen
                  in orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus) and lions (Felis
                    leo). Male birds in particular are typically
                  more brightly colored. An exception is the
                  three species of Phalaropes (Phalaropus) [Charadriiformes]
                  [lower left]: as shown here, the  female has a
                    more brightly colored gorget and more distinct
                  markings on the head, whereas the male is more drab.
                  This appears to be due to a different hormone balance
                  in the females.