Sexual Dimorphism in various species
Ornamentation is typically
exaggerated in the male of the species, as seen
in orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus) and lions (Felis
leo). Male birds in particular are typically
more brightly colored. An exception is the
three species of Phalaropes (Phalaropus) [Charadriiformes]
[lower left]: as shown here, the female has a
more brightly colored gorget and more distinct
markings on the head, whereas the male is more drab.
This appears to be due to a different hormone balance
in the females.