Computer simulation of a four-parameter model of growth


    Raup (1962) developed a four-parameter computer model that generated gastropod shell-like patterns on an oscilloscope. These included the size ratio (W) of successive generating curves, the distance (D) of the generating curve from the axis, and the proportion (T) of the height of one generating curve that is covered by each subsequent turn. Note that adjustment of parameters W and T produces forms reminiscent of bivalve oysters [right], garden snails [middle], and whelks [left].


Text material © 2010 by Steven M. Carr