Phylogeny of Archosauria (including Aves)
Although the term is often used for any large, extinct
reptilian animal, including swimming (Phytosaurs) and flying
(Pterosarus) forms, true Dinosauria comprises only
two entirely terrestrial orders, the Ornithischia ("bird-hipped") and Saurischia
("lizard-hipped")
dinosaurs. Modern Birds are more
closely related to saurischian dinosaurs (such as Tyrannosaurus)
than to ornithischian dinosaurs (such as Triceratops).
Hip structures in Aves and Ornithischia are analogous,
not homologous. The famous paleontologist Alfred
Sherwood Romer reminds us, "Student: You said
that before. Romer: Yes, but you had forgotten it. Student:
Not a bit of it. Romer: Very well, let's continue."].