Bread Mold (Neurospora
crassa) wildtype
Neurospora
is a genus of bread molds. The vegetative mycelium
shown here is haploid: fruiting bodies from
mycelia with opposite mating types fuse and produce a
diploid cell, which undergoes two typical meiotic
divisions followed by a single mitosis, to produce an ascus
with eight ascospores. The four spores at
either end of the sac are products of the same Meiosis I
and are therefore genetically identical: this makes Neurospora
a useful organism for genetic experimentation.