Genetic
              Drift of rare neutral alleles
              in multiple populations
              (N = 50, q0 = 0.05; W0 = W1 = W2 = 1)
             
        
          In each of 100 populations with a
            single new neutral allele, set N = 50 so
            there are 2N = 100 alleles, with initial f(B)
            = q0 = 0.05.  A
            majority of population replicates go to loss (q = 0)
            before 50 generations: five go to fixation (q = 1)
            within 300 generations. In the absence of selection, for a
            population with  f(B) = q0
          , the expectation of fixation per population
            by genetic drift is also q. Note that in the last population that goes to fixation,
            q has fluctuated widely over time, above and below
            0.5.
      
      
       
           
      
Figure & Text material © 2025
          by Steven M. Carr