I. Fraction of total offspring contributed by each type of mating
p2 'AA' | 2pq 'AB' | q2 'BB' | |
p2 'AA' | p4 | 2p3q | p2q2 |
2pq 'AB' | 2p3q | 4p2q2 | 2pq3 |
q2 'BB' | p2q2 | 2pq3 | q4 |
II. Expected genotype ratios from each type of mating
'AA' | 'AB' | 'BB' | |
'AA' | all AA | 1/2 AA : 1/2 AB | all AB |
'AB' | 1/2 AA : 1/2 AB | 1/4 AA : 1/2 AB : 1/4 BB | 1/2 AB : 1/2 BB |
'BB' | all AB | 1/2 AB : 1/2 BB | all BB |
III. Expected proportions of genotypes produced by each type of mating
p2 'AA' | 2pq 'AB' | q2 'BB' | |
p2 'AA' | p4 AA | p3q AA + p3q AB | p2q2AB |
2pq 'AB' | p3q AA + p3q AB | p2q2AA + 2p2q2 AB + p2q2 BB | pq3 AB + pq3BB |
q2 'BB' | p2q2AB | pq3 AB + pq3BB | q4 BB |
f(AA) = p4 +p3q + p3q + p2q2 = (p2)(p2 + 2pq + q2) = p2
f(AB) = p3q + p2q2
+ p3q + 2p2q2
+p2q2
+ pq3
= 2p3q + 4p2q2 + 2pq3
= (2pq)(p2 + 2pq + q2) = 2pq
f(BB) = p2q2 +pq3
+ pq3 +q4
= (q2)(p2
+ 2pq + q2) = q2
Conclusion:
random matings between dioecious organisms produce the
same
genotype ratios as random union of gametes in monoecious
organisms