In population
cage experiments with two lines of D. pseudobscura
initially homokaryotic* for the
ST or CH chromosome arrangements, the proportion
of ST increases relative to CH over
time when raised at a constant 25oC,
whereas relative proportions remain unchanged at a constant 16oC.
This supports the hypothesis that CH is better adapted
to relatively
cooler environments on the Mexican plateau rather than
warmer ones closer to sea level .
*(By analogy with alleles at a locus, homokaryotes have two identical chromosome arrangements: cf heterokaryotes with two different chromosomes).