Acoelomate versus
Coelomate body structures
A coelom is a hollow
space surrounded by tissues. The basic structure of most
animals comprises three tissue layers, an interior endoderm
and an exterior ectoderm that are
separated by a mesoderm. Typically, the endoderm forms
the innermost digestive tract, the ectoderm the outermost skin
layer, and the remaining internal organs are formed from the
mesoderm. In derived animals, the endodermal tube is suspended
from the dorsal and ventral surfaces by mesoderm, so as to
leave open coeloms that allow circulation of fluids. Advanced
circulatory systems develop from these coeloms.