Lamarck expressed
four laws of evolution in the first volume of his Invertebrate
Zoology.
(1) Life tends to increase the volume & dimensions of
organisms, within limits.
(2) Production of new organs arises from persistent need,
one translation of the French besoin,
rather than want.
The
latter implies a teleological, the former an immediate
motivation.
(3) Development of organs are proportional to use & disuse.
(4) Acquired or modified
characteristics are preserved as hereditary
elements that are transmitted to the next
generation.
Lamarck does not propose a mechanism.