Haplo-Diploid genetic relationships
in bees
In colonial Hymenoptera such
as bees, female reproductive queens and
non-reproductive workers are diploid, and male drones
[with pointy abdomens] are haploid. If a queen
is fertilized by a single drone, all female offspring will
receive the same set of alleles (black-ticked chromosomes)
from the drone, and will share half their alleles from the
queen with any other worker. Thus female workers are related
by 0.5 to the queen (or drone), and 0.5 + (0.5 x
0.5) = 0.75 to each other. Workers are more closely
related to each other than to either parent, and gain an
evolutionary advantage in helping 'sisters' to
survive.
HOMEWORK: The diagram illustrates
haplo-diploidy with three chromosome pairs. Is the
genetic relationship shown between the two female workers in
the second line completely accurate? Why or why not?
Re-draw the diagram with four chromosome
pairs, so as to make the diagram completely accurate.