Interference in a tri-hybrid test
cross
Interference
occurs where one cross-over decreases the
probability of others nearby:
Compare the observed vs expected number (or
frequency) of double-recombinants
For the data set
Genotype
|
Phenotype
|
Count
|
Class
|
E F G efg
|
'EFG'
|
370
|
P
|
E F g efg |
'EFg'
|
8
|
D
|
E f G efg |
'EfG'
|
37
|
II
|
E f g efg |
'Efg'
|
95
|
I
|
e F G efg |
'eFG'
|
85
|
I
|
e F g efg |
'eFg'
|
43
|
II
|
e f G efg |
'efG'
|
12
|
D
|
e f g efg |
'efg'
|
350
|
P
|
we calculated he gene map
E--------20cM--------G---10cM---F
where # EG recombinants = 95 + 85 + (8 +
12) = 200 , and 200/1000 = 0.20 cM
and # GF recombinants = 47 + 37 + (8
+ 12) = 100 , and 100/1000 = 0.10 cM
so that # double recombinants expected
= (0.20)(0.10)(1000) = 20
and f(Dexp) =
20/1000 = 0.020
and # double recombinants observed
= (8 + 12) = 20
and f(Dobs) = 20/1000 = 0.020
Interference (I) = 1 - (observed # D) /
(expected # D)
= 1 - [(8 + 12) / (0.20)(0.10)(1000)]
= 1 - f(Dobs) / f(Dexp)
= 1 - [(0.008 + 0.012) / [(0.20))(0.10)]
In these
data, I = 1 -
(8+12)/(20) = 0
: # expected = # observed no interference
If
instead
Genotype
|
Phenotype
|
Count
|
Class
|
E F G efg
|
'EFG'
|
360
|
P
|
E F g efg |
'EFg'
|
3
|
D
|
E f G efg |
'EfG'
|
42
|
II
|
E f g efg |
'Efg'
|
100
|
I
|
e F G efg |
'eFG'
|
90
|
I
|
e F g efg |
'eFg'
|
48
|
II
|
e f G efg |
'efG'
|
7
|
D
|
e f g efg |
'efg'
|
360
|
P
|
where #
EG recombinants = 100 + 90 + (3 + 7) = 200
, and 200/1000 = 0.20 cM
and # GF recombinants
= 42 + 48 + (3 + 7) = 100 , and
100/1000 = 0.10 cM
so and
f(Dexp)
= (0.20)(0.10) as
before
but
now
# double
recombinants = (3 + 7) = 10
and f(Dobs) =
10/1000 = 0.010
Interference (I) = 1 - (observed # D) / (expected # D)
= 1 - [(3 + 7) / (0.20)(0.10)(1000)]
= 1 - f(Dobs) / f(Dexp)
= 1 - [(0.003 + 0.007) / [(0.20))(0.10)]
In
these data, I
= 1 - (3+7)/(20) = 0.5
I = 1 - (0.003 +
0.007)/(0.020) = 0.5
Half as many observed as
expected 0.50
interference
All text
material © 2016 by Steven M. Carr